Chief John Big Tree

Chief John Big Tree, originally named Isaac Johnny John, was born on June 2, 1877, in Buffalo, New York. He gained recognition as an actor, featuring in notable films such as "She Wore a Yellow Ribbon" (1949), "Drums Along the Mohawk" (1939), and "Devil's Doorway" (1950). His journey came to an end on July 6, 1967, when he passed away on the Onondaga Indian Reservation in New York.

Big Tree is perhaps best remembered for his role as one of the three Native American men who posed for artist James Earle Fraser, creating the iconic profile for the "Indian head nickel," also known as the "buffalo nickel," which was minted from 1913 to 1938. The other two models were Chief Two Moons of the Cheyenne and Chief Iron Tail of the Lakota Sioux. In 2006, the image was revisited for a special commemorative $50 gold coin, marking the first 24k (pure gold) coin issued by the United States.

A proud member of the Seneca Nation, Chief John Big Tree's legacy continues to resonate through his contributions to both film and American cultural history. His life and work serve as a testament to the rich heritage of Native Americans and their representation in the arts.